From Layoffs to Hiring: How the Shutdown Affects Employment

Sadie Krajcik
Published Nov 10, 2025

From Layoffs to Hiring: How the Shutdown Affects Employment

The ongoing federal shutdown, the longest in U.S. history, has halted Labor Department reports for September and October, leaving August as the last official job data.


Back then, unemployment was 4.3% with only 22,000 new jobs added.
 

Private Data Shows Mixed Signals

Private trackers report modest hiring but rising layoffs. Challenger, Gray & Christmas recorded the highest job cuts since 2003 in October.

Revelio Labs estimates a net loss of 9,100 jobs, mainly due to government reductions, while health and education sectors saw small gains.

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Regional Differences

Job trends vary across the U.S. Government-heavy areas like Washington, D.C., have seen steep declines, but cities like Lynchburg, Virginia, remain above pre-pandemic employment levels.
 

Worker Confidence

Employee sentiment is dropping. Glassdoor shows workers are accepting jobs more quickly, reflecting caution, and high-profile layoffs from companies like Amazon and UPS have added pressure.
 

Unemployment Outlook

Unemployment edged up slightly to 4.36% in October. Younger and Black workers face higher rates, highlighting widening disparities.

Bottom Line: The job market shows signs of softening but remains relatively stable. Accurate federal data will be needed once the shutdown ends to see the full impact.

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